FACT
FILE - Tenancy Deposit Protection Scheme (TDS) - England
and Wales
All
Assured Shorthold Tenancies (ASTs) created on or after 6th
April 2007 in England and Wales (currently, there is no requirement
to protect deposits for tenancies in Scotland) now have to
have theTenant’s deposit protected in one of the government-approved
schemes.
If a deposit is not
protected, the Landlord will be breaking the
law. She/he will be unable to
regain possession of the property using notice-only grounds
for possession under Section 21 of the Housing Act 1988. The
Tenant can apply for a court order requiring the deposit to
be protected, or for the Prescribed information to be given
to them.
If
the court finds that the Landlord has failed to comply with
these requirements, or that the deposit is being held in accordance
with an authorised scheme, the court must either: Order the
landlord to repay the deposit within 14 days of the issuing
of the court order, or Order the landlord to pay the deposit
into the designated account held by the custodial scheme administrator.
The court must also order the Landlord to pay to the Tenant
(or person who paid the deposit on his/her behalf) an amount
equivalent to three times the deposit amount within 14 days
of the making of the order
However,
the following will not need to be registered with a tenancy
deposit protection scheme:
Tenancy
Deposit Scheme is now well established
SIGNIFICANT
NUMBERS OF LETTING AGENTS HAVE NOW RESISTERED FOR THE TENANCY
DEPOSIT SCHEME
Since
the new rules came in April 2007, The TDS (Tenancy Deposit
Scheme) has registerd well over 5,000 letting office to
the scheme. The mandatory requirement under the Housing
Act 2004 for all new Assured Shorthold Tenancies to be covered
by one of the three schemes authorised
by the government from the 6th April 2007.
Lawrence
Greenberg the CEO of the Tenancy Deposit Scheme said "The
industry has always had difficulty in establishing an accurate
number of letting agents in England and Wales. However,
with this number registered, it is fair to say that we have
made significant inroads into ensuring that the agency side
of the private rented sector is well coveredfor deposit
protection and in a remarkably short space of time".
He
went on to say " Too many in the industry, both agents
and landlords left tenancy deposit protection to the very
last minute".
Further
details of all three scheme here
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History:
Why was there a need for protecting deposits?
In
the private sector many tenants have been giving their landlord
a deposit against possible non-payment of rent or damage
to property. When a tenancy comes to an end, if there is
a disagreement about the return of the deposit, much hardship
and inconvenience is suffered by both the landlord and tenant.
From 6 April 2007, all deposits,
up to the level of £25,000, taken by landlords for
Assured Shorthold Tenancies in England and Wales (this
covers the vast majority of tenancies), have had to be protected
by a tenancy deposit protection scheme. From this date,
tenants should ask their landlord about the details of the
scheme when signing a new tenancy agreement. A landlord
must advise the tenant in writing where
and how the deposit is being held
Important
- Please Note: With
the new rules explained in the next section, if
you are a private landlord it can be costly to try and hold
the deposit yourself if you employ an agent just
"find you a tenant". Many letting
agents have decided to offer a scheme when you use their
"let only - find a tenant service" although
the rent is paid to you each month and you manage the property
the agent will hold the deposit for you in the scheme they
are registered with.
Paying
an agent a £10 - £25 (approx)
administration charge should be a lot less expensive than
registering with the Tenancy Deposit Solutions Ltd insurance
based scheme and paying their annual membership fee and
using their "pay as you go" system whereby you
have to pay each time you register a deposit.
The
disadvantage of letting the agent hold the deposit will
of course be if you don't want to let the agent know when
the tenancy agreement ends and have to pay the agent for
renewing the agreement and an extension to the let fee that
many agents now charge.
If
you let the property yourself you have other alternatives.
You can use the
The Deposit Protection Service (The DPS) whereby
the custoldial scheme holds the deposit, or join the The
Tenancy Deposit Scheme (TDS) or
don't take a deposit at all, just more rent in advance.
Remember with this final option of course if ther e is damage
at the end of the tenancy you have no funds to deduct costs
from your tenant.
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Please
read on for details of all the schemes:
______________________________
Why
was Tenancy Deposit Protection introduced?
Tenancy Deposit Protection will
apply to all assured shorthold tenancies in England and
Wales where a deposit is taken. Virtually all new contracts
to let a property are assured shorthold tenancies. Tenancy
Deposit Protection has been introduced:
-
To
ensure good practice in deposit handling, so that when
a tenant pays a deposit, and is entitled to get it back,
they can be assured that this will happen.
-
To
assist with the resolution of disputes by having an Alternative
Dispute Resolution service (ADR). It will also encourage
tenants and landlords to have in place, from the outset,
clear agreement on the condition of the property through
best practice, such as the use of inventories, and agreement
on the condition of the property.
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______________________________
The
Government awarded contracts to three companies to run tenancy
deposit protection schemes from 6 April 2007
The
three schemes are:
-
The
Deposit Protection Service (The DPS) -
the only custodial deposit protection scheme – is free
to use and open to all Landlords and Letting Agents. The
service is funded entirely from the interest earned from
deposits held. Landlords and Letting Agents will be able
to register and make transactions online. Paper forms
will also be available should internet access be an issue.
The scheme will be supported by a dedicated call centre
and an independent dispute resolution service. For more
information, visit www.depositprotection.com
or call 0870 707 1 707
See
also:Survey reveals landlords' postcode lottery -Tenants in
South East England more likely to damage your property - January
2009
-
Tenancy
Deposit Solutions Ltd (TDSL) is
a partnership between the National Landlords Association
and Hamilton Fraser Insurance. From the
1st April 2008 They have
been be trading as mydeposits. This
insurance-based tenancy deposit protection scheme enables
landlords, either directly or through agents, to hold
deposits. You pay an annual membership fee and pay for
each deeposit you register on a "pay as you go"
basis. Letting agents can also join the scheme. For more
information, visit www.mydeposits.co.uk
See
also: mydeposits will stick by all letting agentt- January
2009
-
The
Tenancy Deposit Scheme (TDS) is
an insurance-backed deposit protection and dispute resolution
scheme run by The Dispute Service that builds on a scheme
established in 2003 to provide dispute resolution and
complaints handling for the lettings industry. The new
scheme enables letting agents and landlords to hold deposits.
For more information, visit www.thedisputeservice.co.uk
.
See
also:Tenancy Deposit Protection Withdrawn From Unregulated
Letting Agents
Leaflets
and posters for tenants, landlords and letting agents are
available from the
DirectGov
website.
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______________________________
How
does it work?
Tenants:
After 6 April 2007, when you
are signing a new tenancy agreement with your landlord,
ask how your deposit will be protected. Your landlord can
provide you with the contact details of the scheme protecting
your deposit.
Landlords:
You will be able to choose between
two types of scheme: a single custodial scheme and two insurance-based
schemes.
Custodial
scheme
- The
tenant pays the deposit to the landlord;
- The
landlord then pays the deposit into the scheme
- Within
14 days of receiving a deposit, the landlord must give
the tenant the prescribed information (to be set out in
secondary legislation) about the scheme being used and
the tenancy;
- At
the end of the tenancy, if the landlord and tenant agree
how the deposit should be divided, they will tell the
scheme which returns the deposit, divided in the way agreed
by both parties;
- If
there is a dispute, the scheme will hold the amount until
the dispute resolution service or courts decide what is
fair;
- The
interest accrued by deposits in the scheme will be used
to pay for the running of the scheme and any surplus will
used to offer interest to the tenant, or landlord if the
tenant isn’t entitled to it.
Example:
A tenant pays a deposit of £1000.
At the end of the tenancy, the landlord says he wishes to
keep £200 to pay for replacing damaged furniture. The remaining
£800 will be returned to the tenant.
The
tenant disagrees, claiming the furniture was damaged when
they moved in. Both agree to go to Alternative Dispute Resolution
(ADR), so the disputed £200 will be transferred to the scheme
administrator until the dispute is settled.
In
each scheme, the deposit must be returned within ten days
of the landlord and tenant agreeing how the deposit should
be divided, or within ten days following notification of an
ADR/court decision
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What
happens if there is a dispute?
Each
scheme contains an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
service. When a dispute occurs, and if landlord and tenant
both agree to use the service, they will also have agreed
to be bound by its decision with no recourse to the courts.
Disputes
will only go to the courts if the landlord and tenant do
not agree to use the ADR service.
In
the custodial scheme, where a landlord or tenant does not
co-operate in order to release the deposit, i.e. by not
agreeing to the release of full or part of the deposit;
and not agreeing to resolve the dispute through ADR or court,
ADR will be the default way in which to resolve a dispute.
In
the insurance-based scheme, where the landlord is contactable
by the scheme but is refusing to co-operate with the scheme
in terms of choosing ADR or the courts, it will be mandatory
for the case to be referred to the scheme for resolution
through its ADR service.
Will
there be a charge for the use of ADR?
No,
ADR is free of charge for landlords and tenants.
In
the event of a dispute in the insurance-based scheme, what
happens to the deposit?
If
there is a dispute and the deposit is safeguarded by an
insurance-based scheme, the landlord must hand over the
disputed amount to the scheme for safekeeping until the
dispute is resolved.
The
scheme administrator will divide the disputed amount in
accordance with the ADR service's, or court's, decision.
For
example, a tenant has paid £1000 as a deposit. At the end
of the tenancy the landlord states that he wishes to retain
£200 to pay for the replacement of damaged furniture, but
the tenant disagrees, claiming the property was already
in that condition when he or she moved in. If the landlord
only wishes to retain £200, the remainder of the deposit
(£800) has therefore been agreed to belong to the tenant
and should be returned to him/her. The disputed £200 will
then be transferred to the scheme administrator until the
dispute is settled.
What
happens if the landlord fails to transfer the disputed amount
into the insurance-based scheme?
The
scheme itself will pay the amount due to the tenant as a
result of the ADR service's or court's decision. The scheme
will then recover the money from the landlord.
In
the event of a dispute in the custodial scheme, what happens
to the deposit?
If
there is a dispute, the scheme will continue to hold the
amount until the ADR or courts decide what is fair. The
scheme administrator will divide the disputed amount as
a result of the ADR service's, or court's, decision.
The
above information supplied by http://www.communities.gov.uk/
and is © Crown Copyright - jml Property Services hold
a Core Licence C02W00008738
Click
on
for a review issued by the Government - April 2007
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______________________________
28
August 2008
Tenancy
Deposit Protection and the 14 Day Rule

by
Dr David Smith of Pain Smith Solicitors*
There
has been uncertainty for some time over the requirement
to give a tenant notice of protection of a tenancy deposit
within 14 days of the start of the tenancy. Section 213(5)
of the Housing Act 2004 requires that the tenant is provided
with the details of the scheme and the information prescribed
by the Housing (Tenancy Deposits) (Prescribed Information)
Order 2007. Section 213(6)(b) requires that this information
be provided within 14 days.
However,
the penalty of three times the deposit which is set out
in section 214 of the Act does not appear to apply to the
giving of notice within 14 days required by section 213(6)(b).
This argument has raged between tenants and landlord for
some time in a number of County Courts. In the case of Stankova
v Glassonbury (Gloucester County Court, unreported) it was
suggested (with reservation) that a failure to register
within 14 days was sufficient to require payment of the
penalty.
This
matter was revisited more recently in Harvey v Bamforth
(SheffieldCounty Court, unreported) and an appeal was made
to a Circuit Judge which gives the decision greater weight.
In this case the landlord started proceedings for rent arrears
and the tenant responded by counter-claiming for three times
the deposit for failure to provide the necessary information.
The
landlord provided the said information before the tenant
lodged their counterclaim with the Court but the tenant
pursued their counterclaim. At appeal it was held that the
provision of the prescribed information, although late,
was acceptable. The Court did not clarify whether it was
sufficient to provide the prescribed information prior to
the tenant lodging their claim with the Court or before
the hearing although most commentators feel that before
the hearing is enough.
This
decision clears up one important point, whether the tenant
needs to be given the prescribed information within 14 days
and makes clear that the 14 day limit is not absolute. However,
the landlord in this case had registered the deposit within
the 14 days although he had failed to provide proper notification.
This case does not clear up the position where the landlord
registers the deposit late as well although it is indicative
that this may not be fatal.
As
before the best advice is to register as soon as possible,
even if late and work from there
*Dr
David Smith is a trainee solicitor with PainSmith Solicitors,
a niche practice specialising in residential landlord and
tenant law.
PainSmith
Solicitors Legal Advisors are provided for information only
and are not legal advice. If you do have a legal problem,
you should talk to a lawyer or adviser before making a decision
about what to do.
PainSmith
Solicitors Legal Updates are provided for information only
and are not legal advice. If you do have a legal problem,
you should talk to a lawyer or adviser before making a decision
about what to do. You may wish to use the CLS/CDS Directory
(www.justask.org.uk/public/en/directory) to locate an adviser.
The information provided here is written for people resident
in, or affected by, the laws of England and Wales only.
You should note that date given in the update and be aware
that the information given may become inaccurate due to
changes in the law or its implementation.
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See
also Arbitration
- April 2008 - by David Smith - Pain Smith Legal update
See
also:
Statutory
code of Practise on racial equality in housing
ARLA’s
Response to the Law Commission Report - August 2008 and
The
Law CommissionHousing: Encouraging Responsible Letting
______________________________
Tenancy
Deposit Protection - article by Dr David Smith of Pain Smith
Solicitors April 2007*
Please
click on the logo below to download this article in PDF
format

*
Article
courtesy of PainSmith Solicitors
are a niche practice specialising in Landlord and Tenant
Law. Based in Medstead in Hampshire, they are ideally situated
to provide an efficient service to clients nationwide as
well as those based in Central London and the Home Counties.
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_____________________________________
...........
Tenancy
Deposit Solutions Ltd announces fees for tenancy deposit
protection scheme - PRESS RELEASE 5th March 2007
Tenancy
Deposit Solutions Ltd (TDSL) has announced its tariff for
landlords who join the tenancy deposit protection scheme.
TDSL, which is sponsored by the National Landlords Association
(NLA) and administered by Hamilton Fraser Insurance, is
designed for landlords who wish to continue to hold deposits
themselves, rather than transfer them into a custodial scheme.
It will be mandatory for all landlords who take deposits
for assured shorthold tenancies in England and Wales on
or after 6 April 2007 to join a Government-authorised tenancy
deposit protection scheme. Landlords will be legally required
to protect the tenant's deposit and provide details of the
scheme to the tenant within 10 days.
**NLA
members: Scheme Joining Fee (per
landlord) £47.00 - Non NLA members £58.75
Protection
Fee (per deposit) NLA members
£26.00 (first 4 deposits p.a., £30
thereafter) Non NLA members £30.00
Annual
Scheme Renewal Fee: NLA members
£14.70 for NLA Members & Non Members. Fees include VAT
at the applicable rate
David
Salusbury, chairman of TDSL, comments: "As we prepare ourselves
for implementation of tenancy deposit protection on 6 April,
the announcement of fees is an important milestone. We believe
landlords will find the tariff attractive. Our insurance-based
scheme will enable them to continue to hold deposits as
at present, which gives a landlord a form of security against
any damage that may occur during a tenancy. Many landlords
feel that this stability contributes to the long term success
of their business. Transferring funds into a custodial scheme
could be a cumbersome alternative, particularly for a landlord
with a substantial property portfolio."
"Paying
a modest fee to protect a deposit is far better than being
ordered by the Court to pay the tenant a substantial penalty
of three times the amount of the deposit. That could amount
to a massive £1,761 for each deposit that is not protected,
based on the average deposit of £587."
**
Correct
at time of publication, for current fees visit www.mydeposits.co.uk.
Landlords
can register with Tenancy Deposit Solutions to protect a
deposit and find out more by visiting the TDS website www.mydeposits.co.uk.
For
further information, landlords, tenants and other interested
parties should visit: www.mydeposits.co.uk
or www.communities.gov.uk
The
National Landlords Association has members right across
the United Kingdom, including five special corporate members,
Birmingham Midshires, Bristol & West, Mortgage Express,
Mortgage Trust and Paragon, and forty local authorities
who are associate members. It protects and promotes the
interests of private landlords of residential property and
represents their views to government, local authorities
and the media. The NLA seeks a fair legislative and regulatory
environment for the private-rented sector while aiming to
ensure that landlords are aware of their rights and responsibilities.
It campaigns to raise standards in the sector whilst fostering
a professional and amicable relationship between landlord
and tenant
Hamilton
Fraser Insurance is the trading name of HFIS plc, a long-established
insurance broker, authorised and regulated by the Financial
Services Authority. Hamilton Fraser provides insurance services
to clients throughout the UK and is located in New Barnet,
Hertfordshire. Hamilton Fraser is a major player in the
highly specialised property insurance sector, and offers
a tailored product, branded as "Landlord Solutions" to both
residential landlords and managing agents, underwritten
by AXA Insurance(UK) plc. The NLA and Hamilton Fraser have
a long-standing relationship, with Hamilton Fraser offering
its range of Landlord Solutions insurance products to members
of the NLA.

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_____________________________________
Tenancy
Deposit Protection - article by Dr David Smith of Pain Smith
Solicitors March 2007*
Please
click on the logo below to download this article in PDF
format

*
Article
courtesy of PainSmith Solicitors
are a niche practice specialising in Landlord and Tenant
Law. Based in Medstead in Hampshire, they are ideally situated
to provide an efficient service to clients nationwide as
well as those based in Central London and the Home Counties.
_____________________________________
NALS
Press Release November 2006 Click Here
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_____________________________________
Further
information
The
Tenancy
Deposit Protection (TDP) means
that as from April 2007 deposits
will have to be placed in the authorised Tenant Deposit Scheme-
Tenant Deposit Protection. These will either be in "custodial"
or "insurance" schemes which will be run by independent
third providers. These schemes will be able to help resolve
disputes. Landlords who take deposits will have to join a
scheme. If they don't they risk having to pay a penalty of
three times the deposit to the tenant.
In
the Custodial scheme landlords will pay deposits into an account
where it will stay until the tenancy ends, when either party
can apply to have it returned. Once the landlord and tenant
agree on how it should be split the scheme adminitrator pays
out.
The
insurance scheme is more complex in that the deposit will
be kept by the landlord on the basis that when the tenancy
ends, the amount agreed between landlord and tenant will be
paid out to the tenant.
The
insurance only comes into effect if at the end the tenancy
the landlord doesn't pay back part or all of the deposit.
If this happens, the tenant can ask the administrator to step
in and the landlord will have to pay the amount in dispute
into an account until the dispute is settled. The insurance
will pay out if the landlord fails to pay the deposit into
the account.
N.B.
This information should not be relied on for accuracy and
is presented here without the responsibility of jml Property
Service and the website it is being displayed at. ©jml property
Services 11-05
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The
following information is from http://www.communities.gov.uk/
and is © Crown Copyright 1995 - jml
Property Services hold a Core Licence C02W00008738
General
Note:
Reference below to "landlord" should
also be taken to include any other person that takes the deposit
on the landlord's behalf i.e. a letting agent.
Q.1
Why should the Government protect tenants' deposits?
A.
So that, when a tenant pays a deposit, and he or she is entitled
to get all or part of it back, the tenant can be assured that
this will happen.
Q.2 Aren't these provisions unfair on good landlords?
A.
No. Most landlords deal fairly with tenancy deposits and are
already acting responsibly by safeguarding deposits. However,
these provisions need to be put into place to ensure the minority
of bad landlords to act responsibly by safeguarding tenancy
deposits. TDP puts into place a simple process for all landlords
to ensure tenancy deposits are safeguarded. This is in the
interests of both landlords and tenants.
Q.3 What sort of tenancies will deposit protection apply
to?
A. All deposits taken by landlords
in relation to assured shorthold tenancies ("AST") - the most
common form of new tenancy - in England and Wales.
Q.4 What is the average deposit for an assured shorthold
tenancy in England?
A.
The most recent Survey of English
Housing (05/06) found that the average deposit for an AST
in England is £695.
Q.5
How will deposit protection work in practice?
A.
There will be two types of scheme:
a custodial scheme and one or more insurance - based schemes.
The landlord - not the tenant - will have the option to choose
whether to safeguard the deposit in the custodial or insurance-based
scheme. A landlord will have 14 days to safeguard a deposit
from the day he receives it. The landlord will have to provide
the tenant prescribed information about the scheme safeguarding
the deposit within these 14 days. To avoid disputes having
to go to the courts, both schemes will be supported by an
alternative dispute resolution (ADR) service - although the
use of this will not be compulsory.
Q.6
How can tenants find out if their deposit is protected?
A.
Within 14 days of receiving a deposit,
landlords will have to provide tenants will details of which
scheme is protecting the deposit. The scheme will be able
to confirm if the deposit is protected. Details of the scheme
administrators, and how to contact them, will be available
once the contracts have been awarded, later in this year.
Q.7
When will the schemes come into effect?
A.
Tenancy Deposit Protection (TDP)
will start on 6 April 2007.
Schemes:
Q.8
Who will be running the schemes?
A.
A competitive tendering exercise,
under European Union procurement rules, is underway to select
suppliers to run the schemes.
Q.9
What stage is the procurement exercise at?
A.
Detailed negotiations with short-listed
suppliers have recently been completed. The Government expects
to be in a position to award contracts for a custodial scheme,
and one or more insurance-based schemes, later this year.
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Custodial
Scheme
Q.10
How will the custodial scheme work?
A. The tenant will pay the
deposit to the landlord as now. But - and here's the difference
with the insurance-based scheme - the landlord will then pay
the deposit into the custodial scheme. At the end of the tenancy,
if the landlord and tenant agree how the deposit should be
allocated, they will tell the scheme, which will pay out the
money as agreed.
Q.11 What happens if the landlord or tenant cannot contact
the other party to obtain agreement or where one party is
being un-cooperative?
A. A 'single claim' can be
submitted in these circumstances. Where a landlord cannot
contact the tenant, he may submit a single claim indicating
the reason for the claim, ie due to rent arrears or damage,
providing evidence. Where a tenant cannot contact the landlord
and makes a single claim, no other reason is required, as
the deposit is the tenant's money. Where a landlord or tenant
is contactable but one party refuses to co-operate in order
to release the deposit, ie by agreeing deposit release or
agreeing to resolve any dispute via ADR or court, a single
claim can be made. Refer to Q.22 for what happens in the event
of a dispute.
Q.12 Will landlords have to pay to transfer the deposit
to the custodial scheme?
A. No. The custodial scheme
will be free to use by landlords and tenants.
Q.13 How will the custodial scheme be paid for?
A. Deposits held in the custodial
scheme will earn interest which will go to the contractor
to pay for the running of the scheme. The remainder will be
used to pay interest to the tenant/landlord. Where the deposit,
or part of it, is divided between the landlord and tenant
the interest will be allocated pro-rata.
Q.14 Will the addition of interest on the deposit affect
a tenant's entitlement to housing benefit?
A. Whilst the deposit is being
held under the custodial scheme, the tenant is unable to use
the deposit and any interest accrued. As a result during the
period of the tenancy the interest that accrues will be disregarded
for the purposes of housing benefit. However, at the end of
the tenancy the position may change. When the deposit and
any interest is returned to a housing benefit claimant, provided
that a claimant's capital remains under £6K then the capital
will continue to be disregarded. If the deposit and the interest
received raises the claimant's capital to over £16K then benefit
will cease to be paid. In practice, however, since it is likely
that the deposit will be transferred to a new tenancy the
returned deposit plus any accrued interest may only have a
minimal, if any, effect on entitlement to benefit. Insurance-based
Scheme
Q.15 How will an insurance-based scheme work?
A. The tenant will pay the
deposit to the landlord as now. The landlord will retain the
deposit and participate in insurance arrangements which will
assure the return of the deposit (or part of it) to the tenant
when he or she is entitled to it. The precise nature of these
arrangements will be determined by the outcome of the current
tender process. Refer to Q.23 for what happens in the event
of a dispute.
Q.16
Will a landlord pay for the deposit to be covered by an insurance-based
scheme?
A.
Yes. Landlords will pay a fee to
belong to an insurance-based scheme. This will safeguard the
deposit, should it be misappropriated.
Q.17
How much will the fee be?
A.
The scheme administrator will decide on these arrangements.
Q.18 Will the proposed insurance-based scheme be open only
to landlords who are members of a trade body or professional
organisation?
A. No. The use of any scheme
will not be dependent on membership of any trade body or professional
organisation
Disputes
Q.22 What happens when there is a dispute over the return
of the deposit?
A.
Each scheme will contain an alternative
dispute resolution (ADR) service. when a dispute occurs, and
if landlord and tenant both agree to use the ADR service,
they will also have agreed to be bound by its decision with
no recourse to the courts. Disputes will only go to the courts
if the landlord and tenant do not agree to use the ADR service.
In the custodial scheme, where a landlord or tenant does not
co-operate in order to release the deposit, ie by not agreeing
to the release of full or part of the deposit; and not agreeing
to resolve the dispute through ADR or court, ADR will be the
default way in which to resolve a dispute. In the Insurance-based
scheme, where the landlord is contactable by the scheme but
is refusing to co-operate with the scheme in terms of choosing
ADR or the courts, it will be mandatory for the case to be
referred to the scheme for resolution through its ADR service.
Q.23
Will there be a charge for the use of ADR?
A.
No, ADR will be free of charge for landlords and tenants.
Q.24 In the event of a dispute in the insurance-based scheme,
what happens to the deposit?
A. If
there is a dispute and your deposit is safeguarded by an insurance-based
scheme, your landlord will not be able to keep hold of the
amount in dispute until the dispute is settled. Instead, the
landlord will be required to transfer to the scheme administrator
the amount of the deposit that is in dispute. The scheme administrator
will divide the disputed amount in accordance with the ADR
service's, or court's, decision. For example, say that a tenant
has paid £1000 as a deposit. At the end of the tenancy the
landlord states that he wishes to retain £200 to pay for replacing
damaged furniture, but the tenant disagrees claiming the property
was already in that condition when he or she moved in. If
the landlord only wishes to retain £200, the remainder of
the deposit (£800) has therefore been agreed to belong to
the tenant and should be returned to him/her. The disputed
£200 will then be transferred to the scheme administrator
until the dispute is settled.
Q.25
What happens if the landlord fails to transfer the disputed
amount into the insurance-based scheme?
A.
The scheme itself will pay the amount due to the tenant as
a result of the ADR service's or court's decision. The scheme
will then recover the money from the landlord.
Q.26
In the event of a dispute in the custodial scheme, what happens
to the deposit?
A.
The deposit will of course be held in the custodial scheme
already. If the landlord and tenant cannot agree how the deposit
should be divided, the disputed amount will remain in the
scheme. The scheme administrator will divide the disputed
amount as a result of the ADR service's, or court's, decision.
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Treatment
of Deposits/Existing Deposit Schemes
Treatment
of Deposits
Q.27
When must deposits be paid back?
A.
When the landlord and tenant agree how the deposit should
be returned, in full or in part, it must be paid back within
10 days. In the custodial scheme: within 10 days of the scheme
being notified of agreement between the landlord and tenant
or notified of an ADR/court decision. In the insurance-based
scheme: within 10 days of the tenant requesting that the landlord
return his deposit or, where there is a dispute, within 10
days of the scheme being notified of the ADR service's, or
court's, decision.
Q.28
Can't it be paid back before then - ie on the last day of
the tenancy?
A.
Yes. 10 days is the maximum. In practice, DCLG would like
to see deposits returned more quickly and will be working
with potential scheme administrators to see how this can best
be achieved. Many landlords currently pay the deposit back
on the last day of the tenancy. In the insurance-based scheme,
if the landlord and tenant agree on the amount to be returned,
the deposit can be returned on the last day of the tenancy.
Q.29 What happens if a deposit has not been protected?
A.
Currently, a landlord can obtain an order for possession of
an AST at any point after the first six months of the tenancy
providing any fixed term has expired and the landlord gives
the tenant at least two months' written notice (Under Section
21 of the Housing Act 1988). This is known as 'notice-only'.
However, under TDP, the landlord is unable to regain possession
of the property using the usual 'notice only grounds', if
the deposit has not been safeguarded within 14 days of the
landlord receiving it. Tenants can also apply for a court
order requiring the deposit to be safeguarded or the prescribed
information to be given to him about the scheme in which the
deposit is safeguarded. Where the court believes that the
landlord has failed to comply with these requirements, or
the deposit is not being held in accordance with an authorised
scheme, the court must either order the landlord within 14
days of the making of the order to repay the deposit; or order
the landlord to pay the deposit to the custodial scheme administrator.
The court must also order the landlord to pay to the tenant
a fine of three times the deposit amount within 14 days of
the making of the order.
Q.30 What if a tenant moves out of their home before realising
that their deposit hasn't been protected?
A.
The tenant will need to apply for a court order and the
court will order the landlord to repay the deposit amount
to the tenant. In order to avoid this situation, tenants should
make sure that their landlord has given them the prescribed
information relating to the scheme that is safeguarding their
deposit, and check that the deposit is safeguarded, within
14 days of paying the deposit.
Q.31
How will this affect deposits paid for ASTs which start before
6 April 2007?
A.
The legislation will only apply to new deposits paid for ASTs
entered into on or after 6 April 2007. Any deposit paid before
this date will not need to be safeguarded by a tenancy deposit
scheme. What happens if the tenant renews their contract after
6 April 2007? If the tenant decides to remain in their existing
rented property beyond the initial fixed term of 6 months,
how the deposit is treated will depend on how the tenancy
is continued: Periodic tenancy - ie the tenancy continues
with no new agreement - TDP will not apply, as no new AST
will have been created. Replacement tenancy - ie a new AST
is created between the same landlord and tenant for the same
property on substantially the same basis, - TDP will apply
to the initial deposit that was paid prior to 6 April 2007.
Q.32
Can landlords avoid TDP by not taking a deposit at all?
A.
Other options have always been open to landlords but most
landlords will want to continue to take a deposit in order
to protect their interests. Existing Deposit Schemes Q.33
Where do these provisions leave organisations that already
have voluntary schemes up and running? TDP will replace voluntary
schemes. Voluntary schemes will not be permitted to take new
deposits in England and Wales from 6 April 2007. Any private
organisation was eligible, under the competitive tendering
process, to submit a bid to run a scheme. DCLG recognise the
specialised knowledge that such organisations have and they
were welcome to submit bids in response to the two Notices
published in the Official Journal of the European Union in
August 2005.
Q.34
Some local authorities operate rent deposit schemes. Will
these be covered by TDP?
A.
It depends. Where a rent deposit scheme actually pays money
to the landlord on behalf of the tenant, then this will need
to be protected by TDP. However, where the rent deposit scheme
offers a letter of guarantee, no money passes to the landlord,
so TDP will not apply.
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Crown Copyright 1995 - jml
Property Services hold a Core Licence C02W00008738
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NALS
AGENTS WELL PLACED TO MEET NEW CUSTODIAL REQUIREMENTS SET
BY GOVERNMENT (Press Release November 2006)
The
National Approved Letting Scheme (NALS) has welcomed the much-awaited
announcement from the Government over the awarding of contracts
to operate the new Tenancy Deposit Schemes coming into effect
in April 2007. NALS has reassured member firms of their strong
position in terms of being able to access an insurance based
scheme and continue to hold deposits if they choose to do
so.
NALS chair Caroline Pickering said: “Firms which have recognised
the long term benefits of being part of a Government backed
accreditation scheme will now be able to access the statutory
Tenancy Deposit Schemes. We are currently in discussions with
The Dispute Service Ltd1, which has been awarded a contract,
on the review we are undertaking of NALS Client Money Protection
arrangements, to ensure our cover for accredited firms fully
meets their requirements. We will also be interested to learn
more about the scheme operated by the National Landlords Association
(NLA)2 which we understand agents can also access. With the
legislation coming into effect in April 2007, agents who are
not part of NALS or a professional body should be looking
at the way in which they operate their business if they wish
to continue to hold deposits."
Pickering’s
commitment to NALS firms and driving industry best practice
doesn’t stop there - recently aboard as the new voice of NALS,
she’s keen to push further ahead in driving up standards in
the private rented sector:
“This
move by the Government has been a long time coming for the
industry with around 60 per cent of firms totally unregulated.
These new requirements raise the bar for those who have never
come under any form of regulatory umbrella and if they want
to avoid the position of having to tell landlords that they
are not allowed to hold deposits, as they do not meet scheme
requirements, they should act now. We’re continuing to work
to actively support accredited firms to highlight the benefits
of seeking out an
agent who displays our logo.”
NALS
is backed by the Government and leading professional bodies
and is the most reliable benchmark for landlords and tenants
to compare the standards of service they receive from residential
lettings agents. All members of the scheme offer client money
protection cover, maintain professional indemnity insurance
and operate professional customer complaints procedures.
For
more information visit www.nalscheme.co.uk
1.
The Dispute Service Limited will run an insurance-based scheme,
directed primarily at letting agents. It will also run the
scheme’s Alternative Dispute Resolution service.
2.
The National Landlords Association is the UK’s largest private
rented sector landlord association and has members across
the United Kingdom. It protects and promotes the interest
of private residential landlords and represents their views
to government, local authorities and the media. The NLA seeks
a fair legislative and regulatory environment for the private-rented
sector while aiming to ensure that landlords are aware of
their statutory rights and responsibilities. It campaigns
to raise standards in the private rented sector whilst fostering
a professional and amicable relationship between landlord
and tenant.
The
National Approved Letting Scheme board comprises: Caroline
Pickering (Chair), representatives from RICS, ARLA and NAEA
who are Directors of the Scheme, alongside representatives
from DCLG, the BPF and the Housing Corporation.
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NLA
wins contract to run Tenancy Deposit Protection Scheme
The
National Landlords Association (NLA) is delighted to announce
that, in partnership with Hamilton Fraser Insurance (HFIS
plc), it has been awarded a government contract to operate
an insurance-based tenancy deposit protection scheme. The
NLA will sponsor the scheme which Hamilton Fraser will administer.
The Housing Act 2004 requires the Government to introduce
mandatory tenancy deposit protection. With effect from 6 April
2007 any landlord taking and holding a deposit on an Assured
Shorthold Tenancy (AST) in England and Wales will by law be
required to be a member of such a scheme.
The
scheme will safeguard tenants’ deposits, ensure that they
get part or all of their deposit back at the end of the tenancy
if they are entitled to, and offer an alternative way of resolving
disputes.
“Our key corporate objective is to nurture and encourage a
professional private-rented sector. We support initiatives
aimed at preventing malpractice among the small minority of
rogue landlords who wrongly withhold deposits”, said David
Salusbury, Chairman of the NLA. “The award of a government
contract to run such a scheme is a major step forward for
the NLA and reflects the growing professional role of the
Association”.
The
Scheme will be the only tenancy
deposit protection scheme that is
specifically designed for landlords wishing to hold deposit
money themselves during a tenancy. Lettings agents and other
third parties acting on behalf of landlords, as individual
landlords, will be eligible to join the NLA scheme.
David
Salusbury continued: “Taking a deposit against unreasonable
damage to a property is one of the few safeguards open to
landlords. We have a scheme that enables landlords to hold
tenancy deposits in a manner that is fair and equitable to
both landlord and tenant. We hope that all those involved
in the market will welcome this development as a positive
contribution to the well-being of the private-rented sector”.
Eddie
Hooker, Managing Director of Hamilton Fraser Insurance, the
administrators of the scheme, said: “After an exhaustive 18-month
procurement process, we are delighted to have been awarded
the contract. In our experience, as major suppliers of property
and rent guarantee insurance to residential landlords, we
see a significant number of claims for damage to properties
caused by a minority of tenants and for non-payment of rental
income. Our scheme allows the landlord to retain control over
the deposit he receives from the tenant, which for many landlords
is the most important safeguard against damage to the property
and any other such problems that might arise”.
David
Salusbury concludes: “This important new initiative gives
us the opportunity to further our aim of raising standards
in the private-rented sector, for the benefit of both tenants
and landlords”.

The
National Landlords Association, founded as the Small Landlords
Association in 1973, has members right across the United Kingdom,
including five special corporate members, Birmingham Midshires,
Bristol & West, Mortgage Express, Mortgage Trust and Paragon,
and forty local authorities who are associate members. It
protects and promotes the interests of private landlords of
residential property and represents their views to government,
local authorities and the media. The NLA seeks a fair legislative
and regulatory environment for the private-rented sector while
aiming to ensure that landlords are aware of their statutory
rights and responsibilities. It campaigns to raise standards
in the private-rented sector whilst fostering a professional
and amicable relationship between landlord and tenant.
jml
Property Services are members of the National
Landlords Association in the UK
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TDS
Announcement article from Pain Smith Solicors Click
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information courtesy of PainSmith Solicitors who are a niche
practice specialising in Landlord and Tenant Law. Based in
Medstead in Hampshire, they are ideally situated to provide
an efficient service to clients nationwide as well as those
based in Central London and the Home Counties
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Property Services are members of the National
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